Kafukufuku Wadziko Lonse Wokhudza Zoopsa Zachilengedwe ndi kafukufuku waukulu wa momwe dziko lilili komanso mphamvu zake, ndipo ndi ntchito yofunikira kwambiri yowongolera luso loletsa ndi kuwongolera masoka achilengedwe. Aliyense amatenga nawo mbali ndipo aliyense amapindula.
Kupeza mfundo yaikulu ndi sitepe yoyamba yokha. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino deta ya kalembera wa anthu ndi komwe kungapangitse kuti phindu la kalembera wa anthu ligwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti ntchito yowerengera anthu ikhale yofunika kwambiri.
Posachedwapa, mitsinje ikuluikulu isanu ndi iwiri ya dziko langa yalowa mokwanira m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yayikulunyengo ya kusefukira kwa madzi, ndipo vuto la masoka achilengedwe lakhala lovuta kwambiri. Pakadali pano, madera ndi madipatimenti onse akuwonjezera zochita zawo kuti akonzekere mokwanira kupulumutsa anthu mwadzidzidzi nthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, kafukufuku woyamba wazaka ziwiri wadziko lonse wokhudza masoka achilengedwe ukuchitika mwadongosolo.
Poganizira zakale, anthu nthawi zonse akhala akukumana ndi masoka achilengedwe. Kupewa ndi kuchepetsa masoka, komanso kuthandiza anthu omwe akukumana ndi masoka ndi nkhani zosatha zokhudza kupulumuka ndi chitukuko cha anthu. Kusefukira kwa madzi, chilala, mphepo zamkuntho, zivomerezi… dziko langa ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi masoka achilengedwe oopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pali masoka amitundu yosiyanasiyana, madera akuluakulu, zochitika zambiri, komanso kutayika kwakukulu. Ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti mu 2020, masoka achilengedwe osiyanasiyana adakhudza anthu 138 miliyoni, nyumba 100,000 zidagwa, ndipo mahekitala 7.7,000 a mbewu adawonongeka mu 1995, ndipo kutayika kwachuma mwachindunji kunali ma yuan 370.15 biliyoni. Izi zikutichenjeza kuti nthawi zonse tiyenera kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso mantha, kuyesetsa kumvetsetsa malamulo a masoka, ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu kuti tipewe ndikuchepetsa masoka.
Kukonza luso loletsa ndi kuwongolera masoka achilengedwe ndi chochitika chachikulu chokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha miyoyo ya anthu, katundu wawo komanso chitetezo cha dziko, ndipo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri poletsa ndi kuchepetsa zoopsa zazikulu. Kuyambira Msonkhano Wadziko Lonse wa 18 wa Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha China, Komiti Yaikulu ya Chipanichi yokhala ndi Comrade Xi Jinping pakati pawo yakhala ikupereka kufunika kwakukulu pantchito yoletsa ndi kuchepetsa masoka, ndipo yagogomezera kufunika kotsatira mfundo yoyang'ana kwambiri kupewa ndi kuphatikiza kupewa ndi kupulumutsa, ndikutsatira mgwirizano wa kuchepetsa masoka wamba ndi chithandizo cha masoka osazolowereka. Ntchito yabwino yoletsa ndi kuchepetsa masoka imapereka chitsogozo cha sayansi. Mwakuchita, kumvetsetsa kwathu za kukhazikika kwa masoka achilengedwe kwakhala kukulimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse. Poyang'anizana ndi mkhalidwe wa masoka achilengedwe osiyanasiyana komanso osiyanasiyana, kudziwa zoyambira, kutenga njira zodzitetezera, ndikuwongolera, kodi ntchito yoletsa ndi kuchepetsa masoka ingapindule kawiri ndi theka la khama. Kafukufuku woyamba wadziko lonse wokhudza zoopsa zachilengedwe ndiye chinsinsi chopezera.
Kafukufuku Wadziko Lonse Wokhudza Zoopsa Zachilengedwe ndi kafukufuku waukulu wa momwe dziko lilili komanso mphamvu zake, ndipo ndi ntchito yofunikira kwambiri yowongolera luso loletsa ndi kuwongolera masoka achilengedwe. Kudzera mu kalembera, titha kupeza chiwerengero cha dziko lonse cha zoopsa za masoka achilengedwe, kupeza mphamvu zopewera masoka m'madera ofunikira, ndikumvetsetsa bwino kuchuluka kwa zoopsa za masoka achilengedwe mdziko muno ndi m'chigawo chilichonse. Sikuti imangopereka deta ndi ukadaulo wowunikira ndi kuchenjeza koyambirira, kulamula zadzidzidzi, kupulumutsa ndi kuthandiza, komanso kutumiza zinthu. Chithandizo chingaperekenso chithandizo champhamvu pakukula kwa kupewa masoka achilengedwe komanso kupewa zoopsa za masoka, inshuwaransi ya masoka achilengedwe, ndi zina zotero, komanso ipereka maziko asayansi pakupanga kwasayansi ndi kugawa bwino magawo a chitukuko chokhazikika cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu mdziko langa. Kuphatikiza apo, kalemberayu amatanthauzanso kufalitsa chidziwitso, chomwe chimathandiza anthu kukulitsa chidziwitso chawo chokhudza kupewa masoka ndikuwonjezera luso lawo loletsa masoka. Pachifukwa ichi, aliyense amatenga nawo mbali ndipo aliyense amapindula, ndipo aliyense ali ndi udindo wothandizira ndikugwirizana ndi kalemberayu.
Pokhapokha podziwa zoyambira ndikudziwa zoona m'maganizo, ndi pomwe tingathe kuchita bwino ntchitoyi ndikulimbana ndi ntchitoyi. Kafukufuku wadziko lonse wokhudza zoopsa za masoka achilengedwe adzapeza zambiri zokhudza mitundu 22 ya masoka m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi, kuphatikizapo masoka a chivomerezi, masoka a nthaka, masoka a nyengo, kusefukira kwa madzi ndi chilala, masoka a m'nyanja, ndi moto wa m'nkhalango ndi udzu, komanso zambiri zokhudza masoka akale. Chiwerengero cha anthu, nyumba, zomangamanga, njira zogwirira ntchito za boma, mafakitale akuluakulu, zinthu ndi chilengedwe ndi mabungwe ena omwe ali ndi masoka nawonso akhala zolinga zazikulu za kalemberayu. Sikuti imangophatikizapo chidziwitso chachilengedwe chokhudzana ndi masoka achilengedwe, komanso imayang'ana zinthu zomwe anthu amachita; sikuti imangochita kuwunika zoopsa potengera mitundu ndi madera a masoka, komanso imazindikira ndikugawa zoopsa za masoka ambiri ndi madera osiyanasiyana… Tinganene kuti izi ndi za dziko langa. “Kuwunika thanzi” kwathunthu komanso kosiyanasiyana kwa masoka achilengedwe ndi kupirira masoka. Deta yonse komanso yolondola ya kalembera ili ndi tanthauzo lofunikira pakuwongolera molondola komanso kukhazikitsa mfundo zonse.
Kupeza mfundo yaikulu ndi gawo loyamba lokha. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino deta ya kalembera ndi komwe phindu la kalembera lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti ntchito yowerengera anthu ikhale yofunika kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito deta ya kalembera, pangani malingaliro athunthu okhudza kupewa ndi kuwongolera masoka achilengedwe, pangani njira yothandizira zaukadaulo yopewera masoka achilengedwe, ndikukhazikitsa njira yowunikira zoopsa za masoka achilengedwe kuti apange chiopsezo cha masoka achilengedwe chadziko lonse malinga ndi madera ndi mtundu wake. Deta yoyambira… Ichi si cholinga choyambirira chochitira kalembera, komanso tanthauzo loyenera la mutu wolimbikitsa kusintha kwa luso loletsa masoka ndi kuchepetsa masoka.
Kulimbitsa njira yopewera ndi kuwongolera masoka achilengedwe kumakhudza chuma cha dziko komanso moyo wa anthu. Mwa kuchita ntchito yolimba yowerengera anthu ndikugwira bwino ntchito yopezera deta, titha kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsa njira yothandiza komanso yasayansi yopewera masoka achilengedwe, kuti tiwongolere luso lopewera ndi kuwongolera masoka achilengedwe a anthu onse, komanso kuteteza miyoyo ndi chitetezo cha katundu wa anthu ndi chitetezo cha dziko. Perekani chitetezo champhamvu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-19-2021