Chipangizo chozimitsira moto cha thovu loponderezedwa, chomwe ndi mdani wa moto wa mankhwala

Chipangizo chozimitsira moto cha thovu loponderezedwa ndi mpweya m'chikwama

Ndi kupita patsogolo mwachangu kwa njira zamakono, vuto la moto likukulirakulira. Makamaka, makampani opanga mafuta amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri pakupanga tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngozi yoopsa ya mankhwala ikachitika, imafalikira mwadzidzidzi komanso mwachangu komanso imawononga zinthu zambiri. Pali njira zambiri zovulazira, kuzizindikira sikophweka, kupulumutsa kumakhala kovuta, ndipo chilengedwe chimaipitsidwa. Poyankha zadzidzidzi monga malo oopsa komanso oopsa a mpweya, kupulumutsa m'malo ang'onoang'ono, kuzimitsa moto mwadzidzidzi kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moto, komanso kuchotsa kuipitsidwa kwa mankhwala, zida za munthu payekha nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri.
Kupanga zida zozimitsira moto ndi zotsukira moto m'nyumba mwa munthu payekha kuli kocheperako ndipo kumangokhala njira yochepetsera thovu lopanikizika. Mfundo yochotsera thovu iyi yachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha zotsatira zosakhutiritsa za thovu. Mfundo yochotsera thovu lopanikizika pogwiritsa ntchito makina a caf (compress air foam) ikutchuka kwambiri pankhani yolimbana ndi moto ndi zotsukira thovu.

Mawonekedwe

1. Kuphatikiza kwa kuyimba kwa mpweya ndi ntchito yozimitsira moto ya thovu kuti muteteze chitetezo cha munthu

Chikwama chopumira mpweya ndi chozimitsira moto cha thovu chimaphatikiza bwino chipangizo chopumira mpweya ndi chozimitsira moto cha thovu. Chikagwiritsidwa ntchito, chigoba chopumira chimateteza mpweya woipa womwe umapangidwa panthawi yoyaka ndi kuipitsa mankhwala kuti usawononge thupi la munthu. Chigobacho chimagwiritsa ntchito zenera la diso limodzi ndi zenera lalikulu. Lenzi yowonera, kudzera mu kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka mpweya wopumira, imapangitsa lenziyo kukhala yoyera komanso yowala nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito chigoba chonse cha nkhope, kuteteza nkhope popanda kutseka mzere wowonera.
Mfundo yapamwamba yopangira thovu lamphamvu ya chipangizochi imapangitsa thovu kukhala lolimba ndipo chochulukitsa chimakhala chokwera. Anthu omwe ali pamalo oyaka moto ataphimbidwa ndi mankhwala opopera thupi lonse, gawo loteteza lingapangidwe kuti liwateteze ku kuwonongeka kwa moto ndikuteteza bwino ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zinthu zosakira ndi kupulumutsa.

2. Kapangidwe ka thumba la chikwama n'kosavuta kunyamula
Chipangizo chozimitsira moto cha thovu chomwe chimapumira mpweya chimakhala ndi kapangidwe ka thumba ndipo n'chosavuta kunyamula. Chipangizochi ndi chaching'ono, chimatha kuyenda mofulumira kumbuyo, chilibe manja, chimalola kukwera ndi kupulumutsa, ndipo chimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogwira ntchito kuti achite ntchito zozimitsa moto mwadzidzidzi komanso zochotsa kuipitsidwa m'misewu yopapatiza. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa chipangizochi kukhala choyenera malo osiyanasiyana ovuta komanso ntchito. Chotakata kwambiri.

3. Kuzimitsa moto kwambiri
Chipangizo chozimitsira moto chogwiritsa ntchito mpweya kawiri komanso chozimitsira moto cha thovu chili ndi mulingo wozimitsira moto wa 4a ndi 144b, womwe umaposa mphamvu yozimitsira moto ya chozimitsira moto chonyamulika kangapo. Chipangizochi chimatha kuzimitsa moto wa mafuta wa malita 144 pa moto wovuta wa petulo.

4. Mtunda wautali wa kupopera
Chifukwa kutentha kwa moto komwe kumachokera ku gwero la moto kumapangitsa kuti anthu azivutika kufikako, zimakhala zovuta kuti zozimitsira moto wamba zigwiritse ntchito mphamvu zawo zonse zozimitsira moto. Mtunda wopopera wa chipangizo chopumira mpweya ndi chozimitsira moto cha thovu ndi mamita 10, womwe ndi katatu kuposa zozimitsira moto za ufa wouma komanso kasanu kuposa zozimitsira moto za gasi. Ndikotetezeka kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azimitse moto kutali ndi gwero la moto, ndipo mavuto awo amisala ndi okhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yozimitsira moto iziyenda bwino.

5. Kudzaza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza pamalopo
Chipangizo chopumira mpweya ndi chozimitsira moto cha thovu sichili ndi mphamvu yokwanira, kotero chimatha kudzazidwa nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse. Zinthu zomwe zili mumtsukowo zimaletsa dzimbiri ndipo zimatha kudzazidwa ndi madzi abwino, madzi a m'nyanja, ndi zina zotero. Mukathira chidebe chamadzi ozimitsira moto pamalopo, tengani madzi pafupi ndikusakaniza ndi madzi oyambira a thovu. Chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito popanda kusakaniza, ndipo mphamvu yozimitsira moto imawirikiza kawiri.

6. Chitsimikizo cha chitetezo cha ontology cha magawo atatu
Gawo loyamba la chitetezo: chipangizo chopumira mpweya chogwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri komanso chozimitsira moto cha thovu chimagwiritsa ntchito masilinda a gasi ophatikizika okhala ndi ulusi wa kaboni. Masilinda a gasi ali ndi mawonekedwe olemera pang'ono, kuthamanga kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito otetezeka kwambiri. Pakadali pano awa ndi masilinda a gasi otetezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Chitetezo chachiwiri: chochepetsera kuthamanga kwa chipangizocho chili ndi valavu yotetezera kuti chiteteze kuthamanga kwa ...
Chitetezo chachitatu: choyezera kuthamanga kwa mpweya chimayikidwa pachifuwa cha woyendetsa, ndipo chipangizo chochenjeza kuthamanga kwa mpweya chimalumikizidwa. Ngati kuthamanga kwa mpweya kuli kotsika kuposa 5.5mpa, chochenjeza chimalira alamu yakuthwa kuti chikumbutse woyendetsa kuti kuthamanga kwa mpweya sikukwanira ndipo chimatuluka pamalopo nthawi yomweyo.

7. Ukhondo komanso wosamalira chilengedwe
Fumbi la chozimitsira moto cha ufa wouma limaipitsa chilengedwe ndikukwiyitsa njira yopumira ya munthu. Limatha kubanika likagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo opanda mpweya wabwino. Chipangizo chosungiramo mpweya chopumira mpweya ndi chozimitsira moto cha thovu chimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe. Thovu lopopera silimakwiyitsa njira yopumira ya munthu ndi khungu lake. Thovulo lidzawonongeka mwachibadwa mkati mwa maola ochepa ndipo silidzaipitsa chilengedwe chozungulira. N'zosavuta kuyeretsa pamalopo mutagwiritsa ntchito. Ndakhazikitsa mfundo zadziko lonse zoteteza chilengedwe.

8. Ubwino wochotsa poizoni m'thupi
Chipangizo chopumira mpweya ndi chozimitsira moto cha thovu chokhala ndi ntchito ziwiri chilinso ndi ubwino woonekeratu pakuchotsa kuipitsidwa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake. Mbiyayo ndi yoletsa kuwononga ndipo imatha kudzazidwa ndi yankho loyenera la kuchotsera kuipitsidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa poizoni; nozzle imachotsedwa ndipo ndi yosavuta kuisintha. Ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino a atomu, malo olumikizirana a nthunzi m'njira zosiyanasiyana, malo akulu ophimba komanso kumamatira mwamphamvu. Ndi ntchito yake yoyimbira mpweya, imatha kupha anthu mwachangu komanso moyenera, magalimoto, zida ndi malo, magwero oipitsa, ndi zina zotero, imachotsa bwino gwero la matenda ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa kuipitsidwa.

9. Ubwino wolowa ndi kupewa zipolowe
Kuwonjezera zinthu zoyambitsa chisokonezo pa chipangizochi kumakhala chida chopewera chisokonezo. Mtunda wopopera wa mamita 10 ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya malita 17 zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa akhale ndi mphamvu yolimba yopewera chisokonezo.
Chogulitsachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pozimitsa moto, mankhwala, kutumiza katundu, mafuta, migodi ndi madipatimenti ena, kuti ozimitsa moto kapena opulumutsa anthu azitha kuchita bwino komanso mosamala pozimitsa moto, kupulumutsa, kuthandiza pakagwa tsoka komanso kupulumutsa anthu m'malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi utsi wambiri, mpweya wapoizoni, nthunzi kapena kusowa kwa mpweya. Ntchito yothandizira.