Chozimitsira moto chochokera m'madzi
1. Chiyambi cha malonda
Chozimitsira moto chochokera m'madzi ndi chozimitsira moto chogwira ntchito bwino, chosamalira chilengedwe, chopanda poizoni, komanso chowononga zachilengedwe chochokera ku zomera. Ndi chozimitsira moto chosamalira chilengedwe chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zotulutsa thovu, zinthu zoyatsira moto, zinthu zoletsa moto, zokhazikika ndi zina. Powonjezera zinthu zolowa m'madzi ndi zowonjezera zina kuti zisinthe mawonekedwe amadzi, kutentha kobisika kwa nthunzi, kukhuthala, mphamvu yonyowa komanso kumamatira kuti madzi azimitse moto, zinthu zazikuluzikulu zimachotsedwa ndikuchotsedwa ku zomera, ndipo pozimitsa madzi, madzi amasakanizidwa malinga ndi chiŵerengero cha kusakaniza madzi ndi wothandizira kuti apange chozimitsira moto chamadzimadzi.
Awiri, malo osungira ndi kulongedza
1. Mafotokozedwe a phukusi la zinthu ndi ng'oma zapulasitiki za 25kg, 200kg, ndi 1000kg.
2. Chogulitsacho sichikhudzidwa ndi kuzizira ndi kusungunuka.
3. Chogulitsacho chiyenera kusungidwa pamalo opumira mpweya komanso ozizira, ndipo kutentha kosungirako kuyenera kukhala kochepera 45℃, kuposa kutentha kochepa komwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
4. N'koletsedwa kwambiri kuiyika mozondoka, komanso kupewa kuigwira pamene mukuinyamula.
5. Musasakanize ndi mitundu ina ya zozimitsira moto.
6. Chogulitsachi ndi madzi okhuthala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi atsopano mu chiŵerengero chosakanikirana cha madzi chomwe chatchulidwa.
7. Mankhwala akakhudza maso mwangozi, choyamba tsukani ndi madzi. Ngati simukumva bwino, chonde funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
3. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito:
Ndi yoyenera kuzimitsa moto wa Gulu A kapena moto wa Gulu A ndi B. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popewa ndi kupulumutsa moto m'mabizinesi amakampani ndi migodi, magalimoto ozimitsa moto, ma eyapoti, malo osungira mafuta, magalimoto onyamula mafuta, minda yamafuta, malo oyeretsera mafuta, ndi malo osungira mafuta.
Chozimitsira moto chochokera m'madzi (mtundu wa polimeri gel)
1. Chidule cha malonda
Chowonjezera chozimitsira moto cha gel ya polima chili mu mawonekedwe a ufa woyera, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono timagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu kuzimitsa moto m'madzi. Sikuti ndi kochepa kokha, komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kutentha kwake kuli pansi pa 500℃ ndipo kuli kolimba kwambiri ndipo sikuwononga zida zozimitsira moto. Chifukwa chake, gel ikhoza kukonzedwa isanagwiritsidwe ntchito, kapena ikhoza kukonzedwa ndikusungidwa mu thanki yamadzi kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo.
Chozimitsira moto cha polymer gel ndi chinthu chowonjezera chozimitsira moto chomwe chimayamwa madzi ambiri, chimatseka madzi nthawi yayitali, chimalimbana ndi moto kwambiri, chimamatira mwamphamvu, chimateteza chilengedwe, sichimayambitsa poizoni, chimagwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, komanso chimanyamula ndi kusungira mosavuta. Chogulitsachi sichingotseka madzi ambiri, komanso chimaziziritsa mwachangu zinthu zomwe zikuyaka. Chimatha kupanga hydrogel yophimba pamwamba pa chinthucho kuti chilekanitse mpweya, pomwe chimaletsa kufalikira kwa mpweya woopsa komanso woopsa. Chophimba cha gel chimayamwa mwachangu zinthu zomwe zikuyaka. Izi zimachepetsa kutentha kwa pamwamba pa chinthu chomwe chikuyaka ndipo zimakwaniritsa cholinga chowongolera kufalikira kwa moto komanso kuzimitsa moto mwachangu komanso moyenera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito gel kuzimitsa moto ndi kothandiza, koteteza chilengedwe, komanso kosunga madzi. Ponena za mphamvu yozimitsa moto, galimoto yozimitsa moto yokhala ndi chozimitsira moto cha gel ndi yofanana ndi magalimoto 20 ozimitsa moto okhala ndi madzi. Mfundo ndi njira zozimitsira moto ndizofanana ndi zomwe zili ndi madzi. Gel ikazima moto wa m'mizinda ya Class A, mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi moto imakhala yoposa nthawi 6 kuposa madzi; ikazima moto wa m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango, mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi moto imakhala yoposa nthawi 10 kuposa madzi.
2. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito
Chowonjezera chozimitsira moto cha gel chopangidwa ndi polymer chokhala ndi 0.2% mpaka 0.4% chozimitsira moto cha polymer chingapangitse chozimitsira moto cha gel mkati mwa mphindi zitatu. Thirani chozimitsira moto cha gel mofanana pa zoyaka moto zolimba, kenako filimu yokhuthala ya gel ikhoza kupangidwa pamwamba pa chinthucho nthawi yomweyo. Chingathe kulekanitsa mpweya, kuziziritsa pamwamba pa chinthucho, kutentha kwambiri, komanso kuchita bwino popewa moto ndi kuzimitsa moto. Zotsatira zake zimatha kuzimitsa bwino moto wa Class A (zoyaka moto zolimba) m'nkhalango, m'madambo ndi m'mizinda. Mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi nthunzi yamadzi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kutentha kwa utomoni woyamwa madzi sizimayaka komanso sizowopsa.
Chachitatu, makhalidwe a mankhwala
Kusunga Madzi - Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amayamwa mu chowonjezera chozimitsira moto cha polymer gel kumatha kufika nthawi 400-750, zomwe zingathandize bwino kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamalo oyaka moto, madzi ochepa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera kufalikira kwa moto ndikuzimitsa moto mwachangu.
Chozimitsira moto cha Hydrogel chimakhala ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito yozimitsira moto yoposa nthawi 5 kuposa madzi pozimitsa moto wa Gulu A ndi moto wa m'nkhalango ndi m'malo obiriwira; mphamvu yake yozimitsira moto ndi yoposa nthawi 6 kuposa madzi. Pozimitsa moto wa m'nkhalango ndi m'malo obiriwira, mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi moto ndi yoposa nthawi 10 kuposa madzi. Chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili mu chinthu cholimba, mphamvu yake yogwira ntchito yofanananso ndi yosiyana.
Kuteteza chilengedwe - Pambuyo pa moto, chozimitsira moto cha hydrogel chomwe chili pamalopo sichiwononga chilengedwe ndipo chimateteza chinyezi m'nthaka. Chikhoza kusungunuka mwachilengedwe kukhala madzi ndi mpweya wa carbon dioxide mkati mwa nthawi inayake; sichidzayambitsa kuipitsa madzi ndi chilengedwe.
Chachinayi, zizindikiro zazikulu zaukadaulo
1. Kuzimitsa moto mulingo 1A
2 Malo oziziritsa 0℃
3 Kukanika kwa pamwamba 57.9
4 Kuletsa kuzizira ndi kusungunuka, palibe kusokonekera kooneka komanso kusiyana kwa zinthu
5 Chiŵerengero cha dzimbiri mg/(d·dm²) Q235 pepala lachitsulo 1.2
Chipepala cha aluminiyamu cha LF21 1.3
6 Chiwerengero cha imfa za nsomba za poizoni ndi 0
Chiŵerengero chosakaniza cha zinthu 7 ku tani imodzi ya madzi, kuwonjezera makilogalamu awiri mpaka atatu a zowonjezera zozimitsira moto za polymer gel (zowonjezeka kapena zochepa malinga ndi mtundu wosiyana wa madzi)
Zisanu, ntchito ya mankhwala
Chozimitsira moto cha thovu chomwe chimatha kusungunuka m'madzi chomwe chimapanga filimu
Mbiri ya malonda:
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ngozi monga moto ndi kuphulika kwa mafakitale a mankhwala zakhala zikuchitika kawirikawiri; makamaka, opanga mankhwala ena osungunula a polar ali ndi madzi ambiri oyaka ndi oyaka, mpweya woyaka wosungunuka, ndi zinthu zolimba zoyaka, malo opangira zinthu zovuta, maukonde a mapaipi odutsa, komanso kutentha kwambiri. Pali ziwiya zambiri ndi zida zomwe zili mumkhalidwe wa kuthamanga kwambiri, ndipo ngozi ya moto imakhala yayikulu. Moto kapena kuphulika kukayambitsa kuyaka, kumapanga kuyaka kokhazikika. Pambuyo pa kuphulika, mafuta otuluka pamwamba pa thanki kapena kusweka ndipo mafuta otuluka chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa thanki amatha kuyambitsa moto woyenda pansi mosavuta.
Kawirikawiri, thovu la Class A kapena Class B limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzimitsa moto pamalo omwe moto wayaka. Komabe, moto ukachitika ndi zinthu zosungunulira moto monga mowa, utoto, mowa, ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, ndi amine, ndi zinthu zosungunuka m'madzi. Kusankha koyenera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zozimitsira moto ndiye maziko a kumenyana bwino ndi moto. Chifukwa zinthu zosungunulira moto zimatha kusakanikirana ndi madzi, thovu wamba limawonongeka panthawiyi ndipo limataya mphamvu yake. Komabe, kuwonjezera zowonjezera monga ma polima ambiri a polysaccharide ku thovu losagwedezeka ndi mowa kumatha kuletsa kusungunuka kwa zinthu zosungunulira mowa ndikupitilizabe kuchitapo kanthu mu mowa. Chifukwa chake, mowa, utoto, mowa, ester, ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, amine ndi zinthu zina zosungunulira moto ndipo zinthu zosungunuka m'madzi ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito thovu losasungunuka ndi mowa pamene moto wabuka.
1. Chidule cha malonda
Chozimitsira moto cha thovu chopangidwa ndi madzi choletsa kusungunuka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani akuluakulu a mankhwala, makampani opanga mafuta, makampani opanga ulusi wa mankhwala, mafakitale osungunula, malo osungiramo zinthu zopangidwa ndi mankhwala ndi minda ya mafuta, malo osungiramo mafuta, zombo, ma hangars, magaraji ndi malo ena ndi malo omwe mafuta amatha kutuluka mosavuta. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozimitsira moto mafuta pa kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo chimayenera kuzimitsira moto wa "jet yoviikidwa m'madzi". Chili ndi mawonekedwe a chozimitsira moto cha thovu chopangidwa ndi filimu ya madzi chozimitsira mafuta ndi zinthu zamafuta ndi zinthu zina zosasungunuka m'madzi. Chilinso ndi mphamvu yabwino yozimitsira moto ya zakumwa zosungunuka m'madzi monga mowa, ma esters, ma ether, ma aldehydes, ma ketones, ma amines, ma alcohols, ndi zina zotero. Chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chonyowetsa komanso cholowa m'malo kuti chizimitse moto wa Gulu A, ndi mphamvu yozimitsira moto yapadziko lonse.
2. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito
Zozimitsira moto za thovu zomwe zimasungunuka m'madzi zomwe zimapanga filimu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moto wa B. Mphamvu yake yozimitsira moto ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mafuta ndi zinthu zamafuta zomwe zimazimitsira moto wa thovu zomwe zimapangira filimu, komanso zinthu zozimitsira moto za thovu zomwe sizimasungunuka m'madzi. Makhalidwe a zozimitsira moto za polar ndi zinthu zosungunuka m'madzi monga utoto, ma alcohols, ma esters, ma ether, ma aldehydes, ma ketones, ma amines, ndi zina zotero. Zingathandize kupulumutsa moto wosadziwika kapena wosakanikirana wa B ndi mafuta ndi zozimitsira moto, kotero zimakhala ndi mphamvu zonse zozimitsira moto.
Chachitatu, makhalidwe a mankhwala
★Kuwongolera ndi kuzimitsa moto mwachangu, kuchotsa utsi mwachangu ndi kuziziritsa, magwiridwe antchito okhazikika ozimitsa moto
★Yoyenera madzi abwino ndi madzi a m'nyanja, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'nyanja pokonza njira yothetsera thovu sikukhudza momwe zimagwirira ntchito pozimitsa moto;
★Sizikhudzidwa ndi kutentha; pambuyo posungira kutentha kwambiri komanso kotsika;
★Mulingo wa magwiridwe antchito ozimitsa moto/mulingo woletsa kuwotcha: IA, ARIA;
★Zinthu zopangira zimachotsedwa ku zomera zoyera, zosawononga chilengedwe, zopanda poizoni komanso zosawononga.
Zisanu, ntchito ya mankhwala
Ndi yoyenera kuzimitsa moto wa Gulu A ndi B, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo oyeretsera mafuta, malo osungira mafuta, zombo, malo opangira mafuta, malo osungiramo zinthu ndi mayendedwe, malo akuluakulu opangira mankhwala, malo opangira ulusi wa mankhwala, makampani opanga mafuta, malo osungiramo zinthu zopangidwa ndi mankhwala, malo opangira zinthu zosungunulira, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-27-2021