Gel ozimitsa moto wakunkhalango

Chozimitsira moto chochokera m'madzi

1. Chidziwitso cha malonda

Chozimitsa moto chamadzi ndi chothandiza, chokonda zachilengedwe, chosawononga, komanso chozimitsa moto chochokera ku zomera.Ndi chozimitsa moto chogwirizana ndi chilengedwe chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zotulutsa thovu, ma surfactants, zoletsa moto, zowongolera ndi zina.Powonjezera zolowera ndi zina zowonjezera m'madzi kuti zisinthe mawonekedwe amadzi am'madzi, kutentha kobisika kwa vaporization, mamasukidwe akayendedwe, mphamvu yonyowetsa ndi kumamatira kumapangitsa kuti madzi azimitsa moto, zopangira zazikulu zimachotsedwa ndikuchotsedwa ku zomera. , ndipo pozimitsa Madziwo amasakanizidwa molingana ndi chiŵerengero cha wothandizila ndi madzi kuti apange chozimitsira moto chamadzimadzi.

Awiri, kusunga ndi kulongedza

1. Zolemba zamapangidwe azinthu ndi 25kg, 200kg, 1000kg ng'oma zapulasitiki.

2. Mankhwalawa samakhudzidwa ndi kuzizira ndi kusungunuka.

3. Zogulitsazo ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo abwino komanso ozizira, ndipo kutentha kosungirako kuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa 45 ℃, kuposa kutentha kwake komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

4. Ndizoletsedwa kuziyika mozondoka, ndipo pewani kuzikhudza panthawi yoyendetsa.

5. Osasakanikirana ndi mitundu ina ya zozimitsa moto.

6. Izi ndi madzi okhazikika oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi atsopano mu chiŵerengero chosakanikirana cha madzi.

7. Mankhwala akakhudza m'maso mwangozi, yambani kaye ndi madzi.Ngati simukumva bwino, chonde funsani dokotala munthawi yake.
3. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito:

Ndi yoyenera kuzimitsa moto wa Gulu A kapena moto wa Gulu A ndi B.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poletsa ndi kupulumutsa moto m'mabizinesi amakampani ndi migodi, magalimoto ozimitsa moto, ma eyapoti, malo opangira mafuta, akasinja, malo opangira mafuta, malo opangira mafuta, ndi malo osungira mafuta.

Chozimitsa moto chotengera madzi (mtundu wa gel opolymer)

1. Zogulitsa mwachidule

Chowonjezera chozimitsa moto cha gel polima chimakhala ngati ufa woyera, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhala ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu zozimitsa moto m'madzi.Sizing'ono chabe mu mlingo, komanso zosavuta ntchito.Kutentha kumakhala pansi pa 500 ℃ ndipo kumakhala kokhazikika komanso sikuwononga zida zozimitsa moto.Choncho, gel osakaniza amatha kukonzedwa musanagwiritse ntchito, kapena akhoza kukonzedwa ndikusungidwa mu thanki yamadzi kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo.

Polima gel ozimitsa moto wozimitsa moto ndi chowonjezera chozimitsa moto chokhala ndi mayamwidwe akulu amadzi, nthawi yayitali yotseka madzi, kukana moto, kumamatira mwamphamvu, kuteteza chilengedwe, kusakhala ndi poizoni, kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta, mayendedwe osavuta ndi kusunga.Mankhwalawa sangatseke madzi ochulukirapo, komanso amaziziritsa mwachangu zinthu zoyaka.Ikhoza kupanga hydrogel yophimba pamwamba pa chinthu kuti isungunuke mpweya, ndikulepheretsa kufalikira kwa mpweya woopsa komanso woopsa.Chophimba chophimba cha gel chimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kuyamwa mwachangu kwa zinthu zoyaka.Izi zimachepetsa kutentha kwa pamwamba pa zinthu zoyaka moto ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chowongolera kufalikira kwa moto ndikuzimitsa moto mwachangu komanso moyenera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza pozimitsa moto ndikothandiza, koteteza chilengedwe, komanso kupulumutsa madzi.Ponena za mphamvu yozimitsa moto, galimoto yamoto yokhala ndi gel yozimitsira moto ndi yofanana ndi magalimoto amoto a 20 okhala ndi madzi.Mfundo ndi njira zozimitsa moto ndizofanana ndi zomwe zili ndi madzi.gel osakaniza akazimitsa moto wa m'tawuni A, mphamvu yake yokana moto imakhala yoposa 6 nthawi yamadzi;ikazimitsa moto wa nkhalango ndi udzu, mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi moto imakhala yoposa 10 kuposa madzi.

2. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Chowonjezera chozimitsa moto cha polima gel osakaniza ndi 0.2% mpaka 0.4% polima zozimitsa moto zitha kupanga chozimitsa moto cha gel mkati mwa mphindi zitatu.Utsi wozimitsa gel osakaniza wozimitsa moto mofanana pa zoyaka zolimba, ndiyeno wandiweyani gel osakaniza filimu akhoza kupangidwa pamwamba pa chinthu nthawi yomweyo.Ikhoza kulekanitsa mpweya, kuziziritsa pamwamba pa chinthucho, kutenthetsa kwambiri, ndi kuchita mbali yabwino poletsa moto ndi kuzimitsa moto.Zotsatira zake zimatha kuzimitsa moto wa Gulu A (zoyaka zolimba) m'nkhalango, m'malo odyetserako udzu ndi m'mizinda.Mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi madzi opangidwa ndi kutenthedwa kwa utomoni womwe umatengedwa ndi madzi ndi zosayaka komanso zopanda poizoni.

Chachitatu, mawonekedwe azinthu

Kupulumutsa madzi-Kuchuluka kwa madzi kwa chowonjezera chozimitsa moto cha polima gel osakaniza kumatha kufika nthawi 400-750, zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi.Pamoto, madzi ochepa angagwiritsidwe ntchito poletsa kufalikira kwa moto ndikuzimitsa motowo mwamsanga.

Wozimitsa moto wa Hydrogel ali ndi nthawi yopitilira 5 kumatira kwamadzi pozimitsa moto wa Gulu A ndi moto wa nkhalango ndi udzu;mphamvu yake yoletsa moto imakhala yoposa 6 nthawi yamadzi.Pozimitsa moto wa nkhalango ndi udzu, mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi moto imakhala yoposa 10 kuposa madzi.Chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana za zinthu zolimba, kumamatira kwake kumakhalanso kosiyana.

Chitetezo cha chilengedwe-Pambuyo pa moto, chotsalira chozimitsa moto cha hydrogel pamalopo sichiyipitsa chilengedwe ndipo chimakhala ndi mphamvu yoteteza nthaka.Ikhoza kuwonongeka mwachibadwa kukhala madzi ndi mpweya wa carbon dioxide mkati mwa nthawi inayake;sichidzawononga magwero a madzi ndi chilengedwe.

Chachinayi, zizindikiro zazikulu zamakono

1 Mlingo wozimitsa moto 1A
2 Kuzizira kozizira 0 ℃
3 Kulimbana kwapamtunda 57.9
4 Anti-kuzizira ndi kusungunuka, palibe delamination looneka ndi heterogeneity
5 Kuwononga mlingo mg/(d·dm²) Q235 chitsulo pepala 1.2
LF21 aluminiyamu pepala 1.3
6 Mlingo wakufa kwa nsomba zapoizoni ndi 0
Kusakaniza chiŵerengero cha othandizira 7 mpaka tani 1 ya madzi, kuwonjezera 2 mpaka 3 kilogalamu ya zowonjezera zozimitsa moto za gel osakaniza (kuwonjezeka kapena kutsika malinga ndi khalidwe la madzi osiyanasiyana)

Chachisanu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Wozimitsa moto wosasungunuka wamadzimadzi wopanga thovu

Mbiri ya malonda:

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ngozi monga moto ndi kuphulika kwa zomera za mankhwala zachitika kawirikawiri;makamaka, ena opanga mankhwala osungunulira ku polar ali ndi zakumwa zambiri zomwe zimatha kuyaka komanso zoyaka, mpweya woyaka, komanso zolimba zoyaka, zida zopangira zovuta, maukonde amapaipi odutsa, komanso kutentha kwambiri.Pali zotengera ndi zida zambiri m'malo opanikizika kwambiri, ndipo ngozi yamoto ndi yayikulu.Moto kapena kuphulika kukayambitsa kuyaka, kumapanga kuyaka kokhazikika.Pambuyo pa kuphulika, mafuta otuluka pamwamba pa thanki kapena ming'alu ndi mafuta otuluka chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa tanki amatha kuyambitsa moto wotuluka pansi.

Nthawi zambiri, thovu la Gulu A kapena Gulu B limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzimitsa moto pamalo pomwe payaka moto.Komabe, moto ukayaka ndi zosungunulira za polar monga mowa, utoto, mowa, ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, ndi amine, ndi zinthu zosungunuka m'madzi.Kusankhidwa koyenera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zozimitsira moto ndizo maziko a ntchito yozimitsa moto.Chifukwa zosungunulira za polar zimatha kusakanikirana ndi madzi, thovu wamba limawonongeka panthawiyi ndipo limataya mphamvu yake.Komabe, kuwonjezera kwa zowonjezera monga ma polima apamwamba a polysaccharide ku thovu losamva mowa amatha kukana kusungunuka kwa zosungunulira za mowa ndikupitirizabe kulimbikitsa ma alcohols.Choncho, mowa, utoto, mowa, ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, amine ndi zina zosungunulira za polar ndi zinthu zosungunuka m'madzi ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito thovu lopanda mowa pamene moto umachitika.

1. Zogulitsa mwachidule

Wozimitsa moto wamadzimadzi amadzimadzi amadzimadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani akuluakulu amafuta, makampani amafuta, makampani opanga mankhwala, zosungunulira, malo osungiramo zinthu zamafuta ndi minda yamafuta, malo osungira mafuta, zombo, ma hangars, magalaja ndi magawo ena ndi malo omwe. mafuta ndi osavuta kutulutsa.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozimitsa moto wamafuta pa kutentha kwakukulu, komanso koyenera kuzimitsa moto "jet yomira".Lili ndi mawonekedwe amadzi opangira filimu yopangira thovu kuzimitsa moto pozimitsa mafuta ndi mafuta amafuta ndi zinthu zina zosasungunuka m'madzi.Ilinso ndi moto wabwino kwambiri wamadzimadzi omwe amatha kuyaka m'madzi monga ma alcohols, esters, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, amines, alcohols, etc..Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chonyowetsa komanso cholowera kuti azimitsa moto wa Gulu A, wokhala ndi mphamvu yozimitsa moto padziko lonse lapansi.

2. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Zozimitsa moto zosasungunuka zamadzi zomwe zimapanga filimu zopanga thovu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moto wa B.Kuzimitsa moto kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zozimitsa mafuta ndi mafuta a petroleum amadzimadzi amadzimadzi opangira filimu yopangira thovu zozimitsa moto, komanso zida zozimitsa thovu zosagwirizana ndi mowa.Makhalidwe amoto a zosungunulira za polar ndi zinthu zosungunuka m'madzi monga utoto, ma alcohols, esters, ethers, aldehydes, ketoni, amines, ndi zina zotero. Ikhoza kuchepetsa kupulumutsidwa kwa moto wosadziwika kapena wosakanikirana wa B ndi mafuta ndi zosungunulira za polar, kotero zimakhala ndi chilengedwe chonse. zozimitsa moto katundu.

Chachitatu, mawonekedwe azinthu

★Kuzimitsa moto mwachangu ndi kuzimitsa, kuchotsa utsi mwachangu ndi kuziziritsa, kuzimitsa moto kosasunthika

★Yoyenera madzi abwino ndi madzi a m'nyanja, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'nyanja kukonza chithovu sikukhudza ntchito yozimitsa moto;

★Zosakhudzidwa ndi kutentha;pambuyo pa kusungirako kutentha kwakukulu ndi kochepa;

★Mlingo wozimitsa moto / mulingo woletsa kuwotcha: IA, ARIA;

★Zomera zimatengedwa muzomera zoyera, zokonda zachilengedwe, zosakhala ndi poizoni komanso zosawononga.

Chachisanu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Ndioyenera kuzimitsa moto wa Gulu A ndi B, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opangira mafuta, malo osungira mafuta, zombo, nsanja zopangira mafuta, malo osungiramo zinthu ndi zonyamulira, zomera zazikulu zamankhwala, zomera zamafuta, mabizinesi a petrochemical, malo osungiramo mankhwala, zosungunulira. , ndi zina.